Key Principles of Injury Prevention and Training

Key Principles of Injury Prevention and Training

August 2, 2020

Direct Orthopedic Therapy and our staff have had the privilege of working with many of the youth athletes across a wide variety of sports over the years.  We’ve seen them training and competing when healthy and we’ve been there to build them back up when they’ve been injured.  We were them not too long ago.

A big trend in recent history is how much more competitive youth athletics have gotten.  The expectations from coaches, parents and self imposed by the athletes has increased tremendously.  The desire to excel, compete at a high level, do what the pros do and the amount of training stress our youth athletes put on their changing bodies follows suit.

One of the biggest concerns for coaches and parents then, is injury prevention. Fortunately our modern times have afforded us the best technology, research and science to support good training habits and we know more than ever how to support this.  Like many things, once grasped the key principles of injury prevention are actually quite simple.

Here are a four key principles to keep in mind on the topic of building durable athletes:

Movement Quality Matters

Movement is actually a complex process.  Our neuromuscular system, much like a muscle, responds and gets more efficient at doing what we ask of it most often.

My favorite saying around this is ‘nerves that fire together wire together’.  Neural pathways light up whenever certain movements are drilled… the more variety and repetition we get the more robust our movement intelligence gets.

In training for injury prevention and performance, it’s always important to train in and develop capacity for a wide variety of movements.  This will shape our young athletes body’s into swiss army knives able to adapt to many physical demands.

We Don’t Over Train, We Under Recover

When our tissues absorb force, both cumulatively over time and in a single instance, there is a cost.  A metabolic cost and a structural cost.  Our body has an amazing and constant process of renewal… most of which is happening not as we train, but as we rest, recover, refuel and sleep!

With the added pressures we see in youth athletics today, the volume of training they go through is higher than ever but that’s not actually the only problem.  Their bodies are inherently healthy and will adapt quickly to the training stimulus, but how well and how quickly they recover is what determines if they keep up with the pace or if they fall behind.  Fatigue, aches, pains and nagging injuries are all signs that their body isn’t fully recovering from the stress of training.

Make sure hydration, nutrition, sleep quality & sleep duration are all dialed.  The occasional epsom salt bath, yoga class, regular stretching and foam rolling are also great ways to keep the body balanced and recovering well.

Injury Prevention = Improved Performance

It’s all about forces.  Quality training, in particular with an eye towards injury prevention is all about improving our bodies ability to absorb or produce force.  Force comes at us from all directions and so the better prepared we are for it the less likely we are to be injured because you often get injured in the areas you don’t train.  It’s really simple actually, a given tissue has a certain loading capacity it’s capable of… if untrained that loading capacity isn’t too high and it’s susceptible to injury.  If trained regularly then that given tissue is more durable and resilient.

Improving the ability for our tissues to absorb and produce force not only helps prevent injuries, but also leads to improved performance.  Jumping higher, running faster and changing direction quicker are all at their core about absorbing and then producing forces.  The athlete who can absorb and produce force quicker and more powerfully wins!

Strength Training Helps (Not Hurts)

A common myth in training is that resistance or weight training is dangerous for young athletes development. Medical research has found that nothing could be further from the truth… resistance training not only has been found to strengthen bones, muscles, ligaments and tendons, but strength training has also been directly linked to a decreased chance of injury on the field.

As noted above, it’s all about forces, both the ability to absorb and produce them. Resistance training, adding an additional external load to a movement, is simply a way to stimulate further adaptation in tissue.

It is important to approach resistance training with good instruction first though.  Good mechanics and bodyweight mastery is the first priority, only then should we progress by adding load.  This is lost on many trainers and weight is thrown on top of dysfunctional movement, often leading to injury.

Direct Orthopedic Therapy’s  3 Phase Functional Strength Method:

Over the years, I have built upon my own experience as a College Athlete and classical training as a Doctor of Physical Therapy.  I’ve had the good fortune to be exposed to great movement practitioners in yoga, martial arts, strength & conditioning and calisthenics all of which are unique movement practices of their own but all with a shared common theme.

Alignment, Tension, Breath, Control… principles that are often lost with most training environments.

Our bodies are amazing and are meant to carry us through our lives, beyond youth athletics, into adulthood and old age.  We only get one body and it would be wise for our youth to get to know it early in life.

Being in practice for over 10 years made me realize a few things:

  • I enjoy working with youth athletes because it’s such a formative time
  • It’s easier to form good movement habits early, then to unlearn bad habits later
  • Improving one’s movement intelligence and body awareness is about more than just sport… it’s about developing confidence, getting comfortable in our own skin, tuning into our emotional and physical state and learning to manage ourselves
  • Good movement health parlays into good emotional health and cognitive function

Out of this passion and experience, we have created our 3 Phase Functional Strength Method to be a rehab & training program that serves as a users manual for you body:

  1. Identify the Root Cause & Rehab Injuries
  2. Restore Functional Strength
  3. Optimize Performance & Quality of Life

If any of the above hit home and you want to learn more about how we can help you or your child develop a resilient & durable body that is primed for performance. I want you to go ahead and book a free discovery call with me… 

On this call: 

  1. We will personally get on the phone together to determine what’s going on, what may be holding you back, and what can be done to resolve it for good…
  2. We will cover my 3 Phase Functional Strength Method, so you leave the session with the confidence of knowing what to do next…
  3. We will assess whether I can help and whether you are a good fit for our course of treatment…
  4. If it feels like a good fit, we’ll talk about what I do and how we can work together to resolve pain and improve performance…

Book your call here: calendly.com/directorthopedictherapy/freediscoverycall

This free call has helped 100’s of people understand what’s going on and what they need to do to break the cycle of persistent pain and start getting results and has the power and potential to do the same for you.

To Your Health,

Jonson Yousefzadeh PT, DPT, COMPT

Owner, Direct Orthopedic Therapy

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